"This is what it means to live in a fragmented health care system," said Dr. Jose Acuin, an expert in clinical research and the director for Medical Quality Improvement of the Medical City. He did not reveal the identity of his patient in line with the profession’s confidentiality requirement.
By fragmented health system, former Health Secretary Alberto Romualdez explained that only those with money who often have adequate health insurance can fully pay medical bills. “The near-poor and the lower middle classes can become impoverished to meet out-of-pocket payments for health care," Romualdez said. “The very poor don’t even have pockets," he added.
Worse, one of the reasons for the inequality in health services is the failure of Philhealth, the government’s health insurance program, to properly target poor households and provide correct information to beneficiaries, according to Liezel Lagrada of the Department of Health (DOH).
“The enrollment coverage of Philhealth favors the rich due to [its] weak poverty targeting policy," said Lagrada, officer-in-charge of the Health Policy Development and Planning Bureau of the DOH.
The three health specialists were among the pool of medical experts invited by the Zuellig Family Foundation to address the first Health Outlook Forum last January at the AIM center in Makati City, which tackled health inequalities in the Philippines.
Lagrada presented a 2006 study that showed more Philhealth funds going to well-to-do families instead of the less privileged. According to the study, P5.2 billion in Philhealth reimbursements in 2003 went to the richest 20 per cent of beneficiaries, while only P1.4 billion went to the poorest income quintile.
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